Metal Roofing Types: A Guide to Choosing the Best

Metal roofing has become increasingly popular due to its durability, energy efficiency, and variety of styles. If you're considering upgrading your roof, metal might be the way to go. However, not all metal roofs are the same, and choosing the right material and style is key to getting the best value and performance for your home. 

This guide will walk you through the different types of metal roofing materials and styles, helping you choose the best option for your needs.

What Are The Different Types Of Metal Roofing Materials?

There are several metal roofing materials to choose from, each with its unique benefits and drawbacks:

• Aluminum

• Copper

• Zinc

• Stone-Coated Steel

• Tin

1. Aluminum Roofing

Aluminum is a lightweight, corrosion-resistant metal that’s perfect for areas near the coast. Its ability to reflect heat makes it an energy-efficient option, helping to lower cooling costs. Despite its lightweight nature, aluminum is durable enough to withstand harsh weather conditions like hail and wind. However, it’s softer than other metals and can dent more easily.

Advantages of Aluminum Roofing

• Corrosion-resistant, making it ideal for coastal areas.

• Lightweight yet strong, putting less strain on your home’s structure.

• Made from 95% recycled materials, making it eco-friendly.

Disadvantages of Aluminum Roofing

• Limited color options compared to other materials.

• Prone to denting due to its softer composition.

• More expensive than steel roofing, with up to a 20% higher cost.

How Much Does Aluminum Roofing Cost?

Aluminum roofing typically costs between $4 and $11 per square foot, depending on factors like the thickness of the metal and the finish applied. Although it's more expensive than steel, aluminum offers unique benefits, particularly in coastal areas where its corrosion resistance makes it an ideal choice.

2. Copper Roofing

Copper roofing offers a unique aesthetic appeal with its reddish-brown hue that eventually develops a blue-green patina. While it’s one of the most expensive options, it’s also one of the longest-lasting, with a lifespan of over 100 years. Copper is highly resistant to rust, fire, and other environmental hazards, making it a great choice for homes in cold climates.

Advantages of Copper Roofing

• Complements historical homes and unique architectural designs.

• Resistant to rust, fire, and doesn’t require painting.

• Withstands snow and ice, making it ideal for colder regions.

Disadvantages of Copper Roofing

• The most expensive metal roofing material.

• Over time, the patina drastically changes its appearance, which may not appeal to all homeowners.

• Supply can be limited, potentially making it hard to find.

How Much Does Copper Roofing Cost?

Copper roofing is one of the most premium roofing materials available, with prices ranging from $14 to $25 per square foot. While it has the highest upfront cost of any metal roofing, copper's durability and long lifespan of over 100 years make it a worthwhile investment for those seeking longevity and aesthetic appeal.

3. Zinc Roofing

Zinc roofing is popular for its ability to self-heal, meaning that scratches or minor imperfections will fade over time as the metal oxidizes. Zinc starts off dark and eventually develops a light blue-gray patina. It’s an environmentally friendly option and one of the most affordable metals with a long lifespan.

Advantages of Zinc Roofing

• Eco-friendly and 100% recyclable, making it a sustainable choice.

• Long-lasting, with a lifespan of up to 100 years.

• Requires very little maintenance due to its self-healing properties.

Disadvantages of Zinc Roofing

• Vulnerable to "white rust" when exposed to moisture and air.

• More expensive than steel or aluminum options.

• Unpredictable patination process, which could lead to inconsistent coloring.

How Much Does Zinc Roofing Cost?

Zinc roofing typically costs between $6 and $12 per square foot. While it's more affordable than copper, it still offers excellent longevity and eco-friendly benefits. Zinc is a long-lasting metal that can last up to 100 years, making it a good value for its cost.

4. Stone-Coated Steel Roofing

Stone-coated steel combines the strength of metal with the aesthetic of traditional roofing materials like asphalt shingles, wood shakes, or clay tiles. These roofs are coated with stone granules, offering excellent impact resistance, and are fireproof. Stone-coated steel roofs are popular for their variety of styles and colors, allowing homeowners to enjoy the look of traditional materials with the added durability of steel.

Advantages of Stone-Coated Steel Roofing

• Available in a wide range of colors and styles to suit various home designs.

• Highly resistant to impacts and fire, making it a safe choice for storm-prone areas.

• Long-lasting, with minimal maintenance required.

Disadvantages of Stone-Coated Steel Roofing

• Costs more than standard steel roofing.

• Heavier than other metal roofing materials.

• The stone coating can crack if the roof flexes or settles.

How Much Does Stone-Coated Steel Roofing Cost?

Stone-coated steel roofing costs range from $8 to $9 per square foot. This roofing combines the durability of steel with the aesthetic appeal of traditional materials like asphalt shingles or wood shakes, offering excellent impact resistance and a variety of style options.

5. Tin Roofing

Though tin roofing is less common today, it was once a popular material in the 19th century. Most modern "tin roofs" are actually made from other materials like galvalume or painted metal, which provide a similar aesthetic while offering better durability and weather resistance. Tin roofs provide a classic, rustic appearance, but they are less durable compared to modern roofing materials.

Advantages of Tin Roofing

• Lightweight and easy to install, which reduces labor costs.

• Rustic, traditional appearance that appeals to certain architectural styles.

• Energy-efficient as it reflects sunlight and helps keep homes cool.

Disadvantages of Tin Roofing

• Less durable compared to other metal roofing materials.

• Prone to loosening due to thermal expansion.

• Tin roofing is rarely used today, making it harder to source.

How Much Does Tin Roofing Cost?

Tin roofing, though less common today, costs between $3 and $15 per square foot. Modern equivalents like galvalume or painted metal panels can mimic the look of traditional tin roofing while offering improved durability and performance. Tin roofing remains a cost-effective option for those seeking a rustic, classic aesthetic.

Different Metal Roof Styles

In addition to material types, metal roofing comes in a variety of styles that can affect both the appearance and performance of your roof.

• Corrugated Metal

• Standing Seam Metal

• Stone-Coated Metal (Galvanized Steel)

• Metal Shingles

• Metal Tiles

• Metal Slate

1. Corrugated Metal Roofing

Corrugated metal roofs feature a wavy, zigzag pattern that adds visual interest and strength. This style is commonly used in rural or industrial settings and is one of the more affordable metal roofing options. While it’s easy to install, the ridges can collect debris, requiring regular maintenance to keep the roof clean.

Advantages of Corrugated Metal Roofing

• Affordable and budget-friendly

• Lightweight, minimizing structural strain

• Durable against harsh weather conditions

Disadvantages of Corrugated Metal Roofing

• Prone to debris buildup in ridges

• Can be noisy during rain or hailstorms

How Much Does Corrugated Metal Roofing Cost?

Corrugated metal roofing typically costs between $4 and $26 per square foot, depending on the material used and the panel thickness. It’s one of the more affordable options for metal roofing and is popular in rural and industrial settings due to its wavy design and strength.

2. Standing Seam Metal Roofing

Standing seam metal roofs are known for their sleek, modern appearance, with vertical panels that join together at the seams. This design not only provides a clean look but also enhances weather resistance, particularly in snowy regions where snow can slide off the roof easily. Hidden fasteners minimize the risk of leaks, making this a popular choice for homeowners seeking durability and a polished aesthetic.

Advantages of Standing Seam Metal Roofing

• Highly resistant to water leaks

• Provides a modern, polished aesthetic

• Offers long-lasting durability

Disadvantages of Standing Seam Metal Roofing

• Higher cost compared to other options

• Complex installation that requires professionals

How Much Does Standing Seam Metal Roofing Cost?

Standing seam metal roofing ranges from $9 to $30 per square foot. This roofing style is highly sought after for its sleek, modern appearance and excellent weather resistance. The hidden fasteners used in this style reduce the risk of leaks, making it a durable and aesthetically appealing choice.

3. Stone-Coated Metal Roofing (Galvanized Steel)

Stone-coated metal roofing mimics the look of traditional shingles, shakes, or tiles but offers the durability of metal. These roofs come in a variety of colors and textures, providing a versatile solution for homeowners who want both aesthetics and performance. In addition to its visual appeal, stone-coated metal roofing is fire-resistant and has an excellent life span.

Advantages of Stone-Coated Metal Roofing

• Versatile in design, mimics traditional shingles

• Excellent impact resistance, ideal for storms

• Fireproof, adding extra safety

Disadvantages of Stone-Coated Metal Roofing

• Higher cost than standard metal roofing

• Heavier material, needing structural support

How Much Does Stone-Coated Metal Roofing Cost?

Stone-coated metal roofing, made of galvanized steel, costs between $10 and $15 per square foot. This roofing style mimics traditional shingles or tiles while offering the strength and durability of metal. Its versatility and fire-resistant qualities make it a popular choice for homeowners seeking both style and performance. 

4. Metal Shingles

Metal shingles provide the look of traditional roofing materials like asphalt or wood but with the added durability of metal. These shingles are highly resistant to mildew and pests, making them an ideal choice for homes in humid or wooded areas. Metal shingles also provide a three-dimensional texture that adds depth to the roof’s appearance.

Advantages of Metal Shingles

• Durable, resistant to mildew and pests

• Mimics traditional materials with long-lasting benefits

• Weather-resistant in harsh conditions

Disadvantages of Metal Shingles

• More expensive than asphalt shingles

• Repairs can be challenging if damaged

How Much Do Metal Shingles Cost?

Metal shingles range in cost from $7 to $22 per square foot. These shingles combine the appearance of traditional roofing materials with the durability and longevity of metal. Metal shingles are ideal for those who want the aesthetic appeal of wood or asphalt but with added weather resistance and longevity.

5. Metal Tiles

Metal tiles are designed to resemble ceramic or clay tiles but are much lighter and more durable. These tiles are textured and patterned, allowing for greater flexibility in design while minimizing imperfections. Metal tiles are a great choice for homeowners who want the look of tile roofing without the added weight.

Advantages of Metal Tiles

• Lightweight and easy to install

• Highly durable against weather and corrosion

• Mimics traditional tile styles for aesthetic flexibility

Disadvantages of Metal Tiles

• More costly than other metal styles

• Can dent if impacted by heavy objects

How Much Do Metal Tiles Cost?

Metal tiles generally cost between $9 and $15 per square foot. They are designed to mimic the look of ceramic or clay tiles but are much lighter and more durable. Metal tiles are a great option for homeowners seeking a stylish, long-lasting roof without the added weight of traditional tiles.

6. Metal Slate

Metal slate roofing offers the appearance of natural stone slate but with the added benefits of metal. It’s lighter than traditional slate and easier to install. Metal slate roofing comes in a variety of colors, though finding matching tiles for repairs can be tricky.

Advantages of Metal Slate Roofing

• Lightweight and easy to install

• Provides an elegant look at a lower cost than natural slate

• Resistant to weather damage

Disadvantages of Metal Slate Roofing

• Color matching for repairs may be difficult

• Appearance may not be as authentic as natural slate

How Much Does Metal Slate Roofing Cost?

Metal slate roofing costs between $3 and $5 per square foot. It replicates the appearance of natural stone slate but offers the benefits of metal, such as reduced weight and easier installation. This roofing style is ideal for those who want the elegance of slate without the high maintenance and cost.

What Factors Affect The Price of All Metal Roofing Materials?

The cost of metal roofing materials is influenced by a variety of factors, from the type of panel system used to the thickness and quality of the materials. A major price factor is whether the metal roofing has exposed or concealed fasteners. 

Additionally, the thickness (gauge) of the metal and the type of finish or paint system applied can significantly impact the overall cost. Heavier gauges and premium paint finishes are more expensive but offer better durability and longer-lasting performance.

Here are the main factors that impact the price of metal roofing:

• Panel Profile: Exposed fastener panels are about half the price of concealed fastener systems like standing seam metal roofing.

• Gauge or Thickness of Steel: Most residential metal roofs use 26 or 24 gauge steel. Heavier 24 gauge steel costs 25% to 40% more than 26 gauge steel.

• Finish and Paint System: SMP finishes are more affordable but fade faster, while PVDF finishes offer more vibrant, long-lasting color at a 30% to 40% higher cost.

How To Choose The Right Metal For Your Roof

Choosing the best metal roofing material for your home requires careful consideration of various factors, including your budget, local climate, and the aesthetic you’re aiming for. With multiple options available, understanding the benefits and trade-offs of each metal is crucial for making an informed decision. 

Here's a more detailed guide to help you choose the right metal for your roofing project.

Balancing Cost and Durability

One of the primary factors to consider when selecting a metal roof is the balance between cost and durability. If you're working within a strict budget, exposed fastener panels, which are more affordable and easy to install, might be the best option. These panels are typically made from lighter-gauge steel and come with an SMP (Silicone-Modified Polyester) finish. While cost-effective, this type of metal roofing might not offer the same longevity or fade resistance as more premium materials.

On the other hand, if durability and low maintenance are your top priorities, concealed fastener panels with a PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride) finish provide better weather resistance, longer color retention, and overall longevity. These options, made from heavier-gauge steel, come at a higher upfront cost but require fewer repairs over time, potentially saving you money in the long run.

Matching Your Roof to the Climate

The climate in your area plays a significant role in determining which metal roofing material is best suited for your home. For instance, if you live near the coast, where salty air can cause corrosion, choosing a corrosion-resistant material like aluminum or zinc is essential. These metals are known for their ability to withstand the harsh conditions of coastal environments without rusting, ensuring a longer lifespan for your roof.

In colder climates where heavy snowfall is common, standing seam metal roofs made of steel are ideal. These roofs are designed to allow snow to slide off easily, preventing snow buildup and reducing the risk of structural damage. Metal roofs are also fire-resistant, which is beneficial for homes in areas prone to wildfires.

Aesthetic Preferences and Architectural Style

Your home’s architectural style and your personal preferences are also important factors when selecting a metal roof. Different metals and styles can complement various home designs. For example, if you have a modern or contemporary home, standing seam metal roofing with its sleek lines may be the best fit. If you're restoring a historic or rustic home, copper roofing, with its classic look and natural patina, could add a timeless appeal to your property.

Stone-coated steel or metal shingles might be the best choice if you’re looking to mimic traditional materials like clay tiles or wood shakes but still want the durability of metal.

Key Questions to Ask Yourself

Before making your final decision, it's helpful to ask yourself a few key questions to ensure you're selecting the right metal roofing material for your home:

• What is my budget for the roofing project? If cost is a concern, options like aluminum or exposed fastener steel panels may be more affordable. However, if you can afford to invest more upfront, premium options like copper or standing seam steel offer superior longevity and performance.

• Is long-term durability or upfront savings more important? Consider how long you plan to stay in your home. If you're seeking long-term durability, higher-cost materials like zinc or steel with a PVDF finish may be worth the investment. For shorter-term needs, a more budget-friendly option like aluminum or SMP-coated steel could suffice.

• Does my area experience harsh weather conditions? If you live in a coastal area, aluminum’s corrosion resistance makes it a better choice than steel. For regions with heavy snow, standing seam metal roofs made from steel offer the best protection.

By considering these factors, you’ll be better equipped to choose the metal roofing material that meets both your practical needs and design preferences.

Conclusion

Metal roofing offers an array of materials and styles, each with its own benefits, costs, and maintenance needs. Whether you choose aluminum, copper, or steel, your decision should be based on factors like your budget, the durability you need, and your home's architectural style. Investing in the right metal roof can offer long-term protection, aesthetic appeal, and energy efficiency for your home.

Looking for the best metal roof quotes? Visit roofquotes.com to compare quotes from top local roofing companies, ensuring you get the best deal for your new roof.

FAQs

Can metal roofs be installed over existing shingles?

Yes, metal roofs can typically be installed over existing asphalt shingles, saving on removal costs and reducing landfill waste.

Are metal roofs noisy when it rains?

Modern metal roofs are designed with insulation and underlayment that dampen sound, making them no noisier than traditional roofs.

How long do metal roofs last?

Depending on the material, metal roofs can last 40 to 100 years or more, with proper maintenance and care.

Do metal roofs increase energy efficiency?

Yes, metal roofs reflect sunlight, reducing heat absorption and helping lower cooling costs, especially in warmer climates.

Are metal roofs environmentally friendly?

Many metal roofing materials are made from recycled materials and are fully recyclable at the end of their life, making them an eco-friendly option.