Metal Roof vs Shingles: Which is Best for Your Home?

Choosing between metal roofing and asphalt shingles can be challenging, especially when both options have their advantages. 

Whether focused on durability, cost, or aesthetics, understanding the key differences between these roofing materials can help you make the best decision for your home.

What Is Metal Roofing?

Metal roofing is made from various metal materials, including aluminum, steel, and copper. It's known for being durable, long-lasting, and energy-efficient, making it a popular choice for homeowners looking for a roof that can handle extreme weather conditions. Metal roofs are often used in areas with heavy snowfall, strong winds, or frequent rain, as they tend to be more resistant to these elements.

One of the standout features of metal roofing is its longevity. Metal roofs can last for decades, often outperforming other materials in terms of lifespan and durability. The panels or tiles are often coated with a special finish to prevent rust and corrosion, which makes metal roofing a low-maintenance option for homeowners.

Metal roofing can be more expensive upfront compared to asphalt shingles, but many homeowners find the long-term savings in maintenance and energy efficiency worth the investment.

Pros and Cons of Metal Roofing

Metal roofing is a popular choice for homeowners seeking durability and energy efficiency. However, it has advantages and some challenges.

Pros:

• Long-lasting (40-70 years)

• Energy-efficient reflects sunlight

• Resistant to extreme weather

• Low-maintenance

• Available in a variety of styles and colors

Cons:

• Higher upfront cost

• Installation is more complex

• It can be noisy during rain or hail

What Are Asphalt Shingles?

Asphalt shingles are one of the most common roofing materials in residential homes. They're made from a fiberglass base that's covered in asphalt and topped with mineral granules for added protection. Asphalt shingles are popular due to their affordability and ease of installation, making them a go-to option for many homeowners.

Shingles come in a variety of colors and styles, allowing homeowners to customize the look of their roof to complement their home’s exterior. However, asphalt shingles have a shorter lifespan compared to metal roofs and may require more maintenance over time. They’re prone to cracking, curling, and losing granules, especially in areas with harsh weather.

Despite these drawbacks, asphalt shingles remain a budget-friendly and practical choice for many.

Pros and Cons of Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles are widely favored for their affordability and ease of installation, but they have durability and maintenance limitations.

Pros:

• Affordable upfront cost

• Easy to install and repair

• Variety of styles and colors available

• Widely used and accessible

Cons:

• Shorter lifespan (20-30 years)

• More prone to weather damage

• Requires regular maintenance

Metal Roof vs Shingles: Key Differences

Both metal roofs and asphalt shingles have their strengths, but they differ in several key areas:

• Cost: Metal roofs are more expensive initially, ranging from $8 to $16 per square foot, while asphalt shingles cost between $2 to $6 per square foot.

• Lifespan: Metal roofs can last 40 to 70 years, while asphalt shingles typically last 20 to 30 years.

• Durability: Metal roofs are more resistant to weather damage, while shingles may crack, curl, or lose granules over time.

• Maintenance: Asphalt shingles require more regular maintenance, while metal roofs are generally low-maintenance.

• Energy Efficiency: Metal roofs reflect sunlight, helping keep homes cooler, while asphalt shingles may retain more heat.

Metal Roof vs Shingles: Which is Best for Your Home?

When deciding between metal roofing and asphalt shingles, several factors need to be taken into account. These include maintenance, lifespan, cost, installation, environmental impact, and how well they suit your home’s climate. Below, we’ll compare both options in detail to help you make the best decision for your home.

1. Maintenance and Care

Proper maintenance is key to prolonging the life of any roof, but the level of care required differs between metal roofs and asphalt shingles.

Metal Roofing

Metal roofs generally require minimal maintenance, especially when installed properly by a professional. While metal is resistant to many types of damage, occasional inspections are necessary to check for corrosion or wear, particularly in areas with high humidity or salt exposure. Damage to metal roofs can be tricky to repair, often requiring specialized tools or materials. This means DIY fixes may not be as feasible, and you might need a professional for significant repairs.

Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles, on the other hand, require more frequent maintenance. Over time, shingles can crack, curl, or slip out of place, particularly after harsh weather like storms or heavy winds. However, they are easier to replace individually, making DIY repairs more manageable. That said, it’s always safer to consult a professional roofer, especially for higher sections of the roof.

2. Lifespan

The expected lifespan of your roof is an essential factor, especially if you're looking for a long-term solution.

Metal Roofing

Metal roofs are known for their durability and long lifespan, typically lasting between 40 to 70 years. Some materials, like copper, may even last longer. The longevity of a metal roof makes it an attractive option for homeowners who want to avoid frequent replacements. Metal’s resistance to elements like wind, rain, and even fire contributes to its extended lifespan.

Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles have a shorter lifespan, generally lasting between 20 to 30 years. Their vulnerability to wear and tear from weather conditions such as heat, wind, and moisture leads to faster deterioration. While they are a budget-friendly option, homeowners may need to replace them more frequently compared to metal roofs, increasing long-term costs.

3. Cost

Initial costs and long-term value are major factors when selecting a roofing material. Both metal roofs and asphalt shingles come with their own financial considerations.

Metal Roofing

Metal roofs are more expensive upfront, with costs ranging between $8 and $16 per square foot. The higher initial investment can be daunting, but metal roofs offer long-term savings in terms of durability, reduced maintenance, and energy efficiency. Additionally, metal roofs can increase your home's resale value due to their longevity and low maintenance requirements.

Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles are far more affordable initially, costing between $2 and $6 per square foot. Their lower upfront cost makes them a popular choice for homeowners on a budget. However, because they have a shorter lifespan and may require more frequent repairs or replacement, the long-term costs of shingles could add up over time.

4. Installation

The ease of installation is another factor that can influence your choice, especially if you’re considering doing some or all of the work yourself.

Metal Roofing 

Installing a metal roof is more complex and labor-intensive. The weight and size of metal panels require precision and expertise. Most metal roofing systems have interlocking edges, and improper installation can lead to leaks or other problems. Hiring a professional roofer is highly recommended, and the complexity of the job often makes the installation process more expensive.

Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles are much easier to install, making them a popular choice for both professional contractors and DIY homeowners. The process is straightforward, and replacing individual shingles is simple in the case of minor damage. Asphalt shingles are also lighter than metal, which means fewer structural adjustments are required during installation.

5. Water, Heat, and Environmental Impact

Roofing materials play a significant role in your home’s energy efficiency and how well your roof handles different weather conditions.

Metal Roofing

Metal roofs reflect sunlight, making them an excellent choice for warm climates where keeping your home cool is a priority. The reflective nature of metal helps reduce cooling costs in the summer. However, in colder climates, metal roofs can make it more difficult to retain heat, potentially increasing heating costs. Metal roofing also performs well in wet conditions, as water and snow easily slide off the surface, reducing the chance of leaks or water damage.

Asphalt Shingles 

Shingles tend to absorb more heat, making homes warmer in cold climates, which can be beneficial for heating costs. However, in hot climates, this heat absorption can lead to higher cooling expenses in the summer. Shingles are also more prone to water retention, which can lead to leaks, mold growth, or ice dams in colder weather.

6. Resale Value

The type of roof you choose can affect your home's resale value, particularly if you're planning to sell within the next few years.

Metal Roofing

Homes with metal roofs often sell for a higher value due to the roof’s durability, long lifespan, and growing popularity. Buyers may be willing to pay more for a home with a metal roof, knowing they won’t need to replace it for decades. This makes metal roofing a good option if resale value is a key consideration for you.

Asphalt Shingles 

Homes with asphalt shingle roofs may not have as high of a resale value as those with metal roofs, but a well-maintained shingle roof can still be appealing to buyers. The age and condition of the roof will have a greater impact on resale value than the material itself.

7. Sustainability

If environmental impact is important to you, the sustainability of your roofing material should be considered.

Metal Roofing

Metal roofs are an eco-friendly option because they are often made from recycled materials and can be recycled again at the end of their life. Their longevity also means fewer replacements, which reduces waste. In terms of energy efficiency, metal roofs help lower cooling costs by reflecting sunlight, making them a sustainable choice.

Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles are less sustainable because they are not typically recyclable and have a shorter lifespan, meaning they contribute to landfill waste more often. However, advances in shingle production have made some options more environmentally friendly, and some shingles now contain recycled materials.

How to Choose Between Metal Roofing and Shingles

Choosing between metal roofing and asphalt shingles comes down to your specific needs, preferences, and budget. Both materials have their strengths, so it’s important to think about what matters most to you in terms of durability, aesthetics, cost, and maintenance.

Here are some questions to ask yourself before making a decision:

• What is my budget? If you’re looking for an affordable option with a lower upfront cost, asphalt shingles might be your best bet. But if you're willing to invest more for long-term savings, metal roofing could be the right choice.

• How long do I plan to stay in my home? If you’re planning to stay for decades, a metal roof could be a wise investment due to its longevity. However, if you’re not staying long-term, asphalt shingles may be more practical.

• Do I live in an area with extreme weather? For homeowners in regions prone to high winds, hail, or heavy snow, a metal roof's durability might offer peace of mind. But if your area has milder weather, shingles should hold up well.

Ultimately, your decision should be based on your home’s specific needs, your personal style, and how much maintenance you’re willing to perform over time.

Alternative Roofing Options

If metal and asphalt shingles aren't the best fit for your home, there are other roofing materials to consider that offer unique benefits and challenges.

• EPDM roofing: Known for being made from recyclable materials and easy to install, but it may be susceptible to punctures from sharp objects.

• Green roofing: Environmentally friendly and energy-efficient, but the installation costs can be high.

• Slate roofing: Extremely long-lasting and durable, though it requires a higher budget due to its cost.

• Tile roofing: Available in a variety of styles and colors, highly durable, but its heaviness often requires additional support work.

• Wood shakes: Adds rustic charm and natural insulation but requires more routine maintenance than other options.

Conclusion

Choosing between metal roofing and asphalt shingles depends on your budget, desired maintenance level, and how long you plan to stay in your home. Both options come with their pros and cons, so consider factors like durability, cost, and climate when making your choice. If neither option suits you, there are plenty of alternative roofing materials to explore.

If you’re ready to make a decision and want professional advice or quotes, roofquotes.com can help connect you with top local roofing companies. Get real quotes from vetted professionals within 24 hours!

FAQs

Which roofing material is more eco-friendly, metal or asphalt shingles?

Metal roofs are generally more eco-friendly due to their recyclability and long lifespan. Some asphalt shingles may be made with recycled materials, but they are less sustainable overall.

Can I install a metal roof over my existing asphalt shingles?

Yes, in many cases, a metal roof can be installed over an existing asphalt shingle roof, which can save on removal costs. However, it’s best to consult a professional to ensure this is the right choice for your home.

Are metal roofs louder than asphalt shingles during rain?

Metal roofs can be noisier than asphalt shingles during rain or hail, but this can be minimized with proper insulation and underlayment.

How do metal roofs and asphalt shingles perform in hot climates?

Metal roofs are generally better for hot climates because they reflect sunlight and help keep the home cooler. Asphalt shingles tend to absorb heat, which can increase cooling costs in warm climates.

Which roofing material offers better protection against fire?

Metal roofs are fire-resistant, making them a safer option for homes in areas prone to wildfires. Asphalt shingles, while treated to be fire-resistant, don’t offer the same level of protection as metal roofing.

What roofing option is best for a DIY project?

Asphalt shingles are easier to install and a better choice for DIY enthusiasts. Metal roofing, on the other hand, requires more expertise and tools, so it’s typically best left to professionals.